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深圳是中國南部海濱城市,毗鄰香港。位于北回歸線以南,東經(jīng)113°46′至114°37′,北緯22°27′至22°52′。地處廣東省南部,珠江口東岸,東臨大亞灣和大鵬灣;西瀕珠江口和伶仃洋;南邊深圳河與香港相聯(lián);北部與東莞、惠州兩城市接壤。遼闊海域連接南海及太平洋。
Shenzhen is located in the southern coast of China. Neighboring Hong Kong, Shenzhen is in the south of the Tropic of Cancer in east longitude 113°46′~114°37′ and north latitude 22°27′~22°52′. As a coastal city in the south of Guangdong Province, Shenzhen faces the mouth of Pearl River in the eastern bank and Daya Bay and Dapeng Bay in the east, west to Pearl River Estuary and Lingdingyang, separated from Hong Kong by the Shenzhen River in the south, and adjacent to Dongguan and Huizhou in the north. It enjoys broad sea area connecting the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean.
深圳市土地總面積為1952.84平方公里,其中,深圳經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)為395.81平方公里。2007年末常住人口861.55萬人,其中戶籍人口212.38萬人,占常住人口比重24.7%;非戶籍人口649.17萬人,占比重75.3%。深圳市區(qū)距香港港島僅45分鐘車程。目前深圳市有常住外國人18380人,臨時居住外國人有414026人次,來自133個國家。2007年經(jīng)深圳市口岸入境的外國人共400多萬人次。深圳住房面積中約有10%為港澳臺居民及外籍人士所擁有。
Shenzhen boasts a total land area of 1,952.84 square kilometers, in which Shenzhen Special Economic Zone covers 395.81 square kilometers. By the end of 2007, the permanent population is up to 8,615,500, in which the population registered reaches 2,123,800 and accounts for 24.7% in the permanent population; the non-domicile resident population is up to 6,491,700 and accounts for 24.7% therein. It takes only 45 minutes from Shenzhen city area to Hong Kong. At present, Shenzhen has 18,380 permanent foreign residents and 414,026 temporary foreign residents from 133 countries. Over 4 million foreigners come to Shenzhen in 2007 via the port of entry. As for the housing area of Shenzhen, about 10% is owned by foreigners and residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
深圳是中國南方重要的高新技術(shù)研發(fā)和制造基地,也是世界第四大集裝箱港口,中國第四大航空港,中國第四大旅游城市。中國社科院《2007年中國城市競爭力藍(lán)皮書》表明,深圳的城市綜合競爭力位列內(nèi)地城市第一。
Shenzhen is an important high-tech R&D and manufacturing base in Southern China. It is the fourth largest container port in the world, the fourth largest airport in China, and the fourth biggest tourist city in China. As shown in the 2007 Blue Book on China Urban Competitiveness issued by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the urban comprehensive competitiveness of Shenzhen ranks No.1 among inland cities.
深圳地處珠江三角洲前沿,是連接香港和中國內(nèi)地的紐帶和橋梁,是華南沿海重要的交通樞紐,在中國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)、金融服務(wù)、外貿(mào)出口、海洋運(yùn)輸?shù)榷喾矫嬲加兄匾匚?。深圳在中國的制度?chuàng)新、擴(kuò)大開放等方面承擔(dān)著試驗(yàn)和示范的重要使命。
Situated in the frontier of Pearl River Delta, Shenzhen is an important transportation hub in the coastal areas in South China and serves as a bridge between Hong Kong and Mainland China. It plays an important part in Chinese high and new technology industry, finance service, foreign export, maritime transport, etc. Besides, Shenzhen shoulders a great responsibility of testing and demonstration in China’s system innovation, opening up and so on.
深圳經(jīng)濟(jì)總量相當(dāng)于國內(nèi)的一個中等省份,位居全國大中城市第四位,是中國大陸經(jīng)濟(jì)效益最好的城市之一。1979年人均GDP僅為606元人民幣,到2007年達(dá)到10628美元,居全國大中城市第一。
The economic output of Shenzhen is equal to that of a medium sized province in China. As a city with the best economic benefits in Mainland China, Shenzhen’s per capita GDP is increased from 606 yuan in 1979 to 10,628 US dollars in 2007, topping among large and medium-sized cities throughout the country.